![]() ![]() We need to ask every patient about their family history. Genetics should be part of the armamentarium of every practicing ophthalmologist. Genetics is relevant, not just for Inherited Retinal Diseases and congenital abnormalities but also for the leading causes of blindness: age-related macular degeneration, glaucoma, myopia, diabetic retinopathy and cataract. As the explosion of data from genomics, big data and artificial intelligence transforms medicine, ophthalmologists need to be genetically literate. These themes in popular culture can be leveraged as tools to teach and engage everyone in genetics, which is now a key component in all eye diseases. Television shows such as Game of Thrones focused attention on the eye colour of characters, as well as their Dire-wolves and Dragons. Beyond genetics, colour perception touches on concepts involving optics, physics, physiology and psychology and can capture the imagination of the population, as we saw with social media trend of “#the dress”. Or, you can make like hairstylist Dimitris Giannetos, who used Lime Crime's Unicorn Hair in Valentine to create Megan Fox’s recent red-velvet bob.Eye colour and colour perception are excellent examples to use when teaching genetics as they encompass not simply the basic Mendelian genetics of dominant, recessive and X-linked disorders, but also many of the new concepts such as non-allelic diseases, polygenic disease, phenocopies, genome-wide association study (GWAS), founder effects, gene-environment interaction, evolutionary drivers for variations, copy number variation, insertions deletions, methylation and gene inactivation. “Upkeep on reds can be a lot, and this is one of the hardest colors to keep,” says O’Connor, who recommends coloring your roots and getting a glaze every four to six weeks. “Colorists should be educating you on the right shade for your skin tone, and you should trust them enough to take their advice.” You’ll also want to set some realistic expectations. “Ask your colorist, ‘does this work for me, or is there something better for my skin tone?’” Dean suggests. ![]() Of course, that’s not to say you need an MFA to get the best red. “A cool-toned red, for example, will complement someone with pink undertones, while a copper-toned red can make blue eyes stand out.” “With reds, it’s always good to think of how it will contrast with your skin tone and eye color,” says O’Connor. “The brighter, the better, like a red-velvet crimson.” Unlike red-velvet cake, though - which is just chocolate with some food coloring (sorry) - red-velvet hair is an expert-level art form. “ Reds will continue to have their moment in 2024,” says O’Connor. Toasted pecan redĪ bold, in-your-face color? For 2024? Told you this year wouldn’t be boring. If you’re hoping for a realistic mushroom hue that lasts, you may want to test this color out in early spring, fall, or winter. Just note that a true neutral bronde tone is tricky to maintain in summer months due to sunlight oxidation, says Richards. Because the shade toes the line between warm and cool, it can work with virtually all skin tones and undertones, whether you go for a single-process shade or mushroom-brown highlights. “The beauty and popularity of true mushroom brown is that it’s inspired by the range of browns we’re naturally born with,” says Richards. “We’re nearing the end of the super-cold and smoky gray, and we’re seeing it be replaced with a softer and more realistic mushroom brown.” Which, in case you don’t have your carton of porcinis on hand, looks like a neutral taupe with golden tones. “ Mushroom hair started out as drastic and bold, but it’s landing in a much more wearable place for 2024,” says Dean. Cold, ashy, gray, and washed-out - which, might we remind you, bears little resemblance to the true bronzy tones of an actual mushroom. In years past, mushroom brown has been synonymous with…cold.
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